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Common standard lithium battery test summary
08 Nov 2016 -
Common standard lithium battery test summary: security and performance
At present, various standards of lithium
batteries to examine the safety and performance of lithium batteries mainly
from three aspects:
1. Battery safety performance;
2. Environmental adaptability;
3. Electrical properties
Corresponding standard
Application
security performance
Environmental adaptation performance
Electrical Performance
GB/T18287
1.Thermal
shock
2.Over
charge
3.Short-circuit
4.Heavy
shock
5.Over
charge protection
6.Over
discharge protection
7.Shor-circuit
protection
1.Constant
wet and heat performance
2.Vibration
3.Magnetic
collision
4.Free drop
1.0.2C 5A discharge performance
2.1C 5A discharge performance
3.High
temperature performance
4.Low
temperature performance
5.Charging
maintain ability
6.Cycle life
7.Keep in
storage
IEC 61960
————————
————————
1.20°C discharge
2.-20°C discharge
3.High rate
dicharge
4.Charge
retention and recovery
5.Long time
storage
6.Cycle
capability
7.ESD
8.Internal
resistance
IEC 60086-4
1.External
short circuit
2.Forced discharge
3.Abnormal
charge
4.Incorrect
installation
5.Over
discharge
1.Low
pressure
2.Temperature
cycling
3.Vibration
4.Shock
5.Impact
6.Extrusion
7.Free drop
8.Temperature
shock
————————
IEC 62133
1.Sustained
low rate charge
2.External
short circuit
3.Forced
discharge
4.High rate
charge
5.Over
discharge
1.Vibration
2.Mechanical
shock
3.Temperature
cycling
4.Free drop
5.Thermal shock
6.Extrusion
7.Low
pressure
8.Battery
case stress
——————
MITI（1962：No.85）
1st Clause:Appendix9
1.External
short circuit
2.Forced
internal short circuit
3.Over
charge protection
1.Thermal shock
2.Extrusion
3.Drop
——————
UL 1642
1.External short circuit
2.Abnormal
charge
3.Forced
discharge
1.Extrusion
2.Heavy bump
impact
3.Thermal
shock
4.Temperature
cycling
5.Mechanical
Shock (Collision)
6.Low
pressure
7.Vibration
8.Catapult
——————
UL 2054
1.External short circuit
2.Abnormal charge
3.Over charge
4.Forced discharge
5.Limit power test
6.Component temperature rise
1.Extrusion
2.Heavy bump impact
3.Thermal shock
4.Temperature cycling
5.Vibration
6.Combustion
7.Mechanical Shock (Collision)
8.Free drop
9.250N extrusion
10.Case
stress
11.Case fire
——————
Different standards have different focus on
the battery testing:
IEC 61960 main focus on the lithium battery
electrical performance test;
IEC 62133 and Japan JIS C 8714 requirements
focus on product safety and environmental adaptability safety;
GB / T 18287 includes not only part of the
safety testing project, but also covers the performance test;
UL2054 and UL1642 are a comprehensive
inspection of the safety of the cells and batteries under a variety of use of the environment,including the safety of fault conditions,
pressure conditions and combustion
conditions.